Physics at the University of Virginia
Academics People Research Announcements Facilities Adminstration Home Updates

Return to Demo Lab Homepage

Al Tobias (wat4y) - Office: Gibson S123 & Physics 218, (434) 924-0538


Physics Demo Manual

Demonstrations are cataloged according to PIRA Bibliography

PLEASE REQUEST DEMOS WELL IN ADVANCE

Due to Physics Building renovations, the lead time to set up demo requests has increased due to the need to transport equipment across campus. Please be kind and let me know well ahead of time what you need.


Choose a Topic or Enter a keyword to search:
I cannot find what I want!


You have selected the following Demos:
  • None Selected

Choose a subtopic:
(Clicking a green button will add that demo to your list)
 Measurement
 Motion In One Dimension
 Motion In Two Dimensions
 Newton's First Law
 Newton's Second Law
 Newton's Third Law
 Statics Of Rigid Bodies
 Applications Of Newton's Laws
 Gravity
 Work and Energy
 Momentum
 Egg in a Sheet
 Reaction Cars
  video  - Ballistics on Air Track
 Ballistic Pendulum
 Fire Extinguisher Rocket Cart
 Water Rocket
 Rocket Tricycle
 Methanol Rocket (Explode a Milk Jug)
 Match Rocket
  video  - 2-Liter Bottle Rocket
  video  - Hovercraft
  video  - Air Track Collisions
  video  - Newton's Cradle Collisions
  video  - Battering Ram Collisions
 Gauss Gun - Elastic and Inelastic Collisions
  video  - Double Ball Bounce
  video  - Air Table Collisions
 Rotational Motion
 Properties of Matter

Reaction Cars

Purpose:

To illustrate conservation of momentum and Newton's Laws.

Procedure:

This can be done two ways:

1. PASCO TIMERS: Set up cars in the middle of the track with two photogates on either side set to measure the travel time between gates and calculate their velocities after release. Use PASCO Capstone file "Reaction_Cars_with_Speed_Measurement.cap".
Or, use only one photogate on either side of track, each measuring instantaneous velocity using width of 1cm flag on each car. Use PASCO Capstone file "Reaction_Cars_with_Velocity_Measurement.cap".

2. PATH LENGTH: Release the cars at different points until both cars reach the end of the track simultaneously. In either case the cars' mass ratio can be shown or the cars can be weighed and their momentum calculated.

Hints:

For example, if one uses the carts shown in the image below, the mass ratio is 3 to 1. The larger cart has mass of 576 grams, the smaller cart has mass of 192 grams. If large cart is on the left, small cart on the right, place left edge of large cart on 50 cm mark, right edge of small cart on 92 cm mark, upon release of spring (expands about 8 cm), carts will hit edges of track simultaneously showing the small cart traveled three times the velocity compared to large cart.

Equipment:

  • Timer
  • Air car spring launcher
  • Gliders w/ spring attachment