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Al Tobias (wat4y) - Office: Gibson S123 & Physics 218, (434) 924-0538


Physics Demo Manual

Demonstrations are cataloged according to PIRA Bibliography

PLEASE REQUEST DEMOS WELL IN ADVANCE

Due to Physics Building renovations, the lead time to set up demo requests has increased due to the need to transport equipment across campus. Please be kind and let me know well ahead of time what you need.


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 Electrostatics
 Electric Fields And Potential
 Capacitance
 Current and Resistance
 Electromotive Force And Current
 DC Circuits
 Magnetic Materials
 Magnetism
 Inductance
 Induction
 1x 2x 4x Coils and Bar Magnet
  video  - Hanging Ring and Magnet
 Flash Bulb Coil
  video  - LED Coil
  video  - Eddy Current Pendulum
  video  - Lenz's Law and Eddy Currents
  video  - Eddy Current Tube
  video  - Jumping Ring
 Eddy Current Levitation
 Eddy Current Levitation 2
 Eddy Currents 2
  video  - Transformers
 Electric Motor
 Hand Crank Generator
 Bicycle generator
 Complex Circuits
 Semiconductors And Tubes
 Transmission Lines and Antennas

 video  - Jumping Ring

Purpose:

To illustrate Lenz's Law and the principle of the transformer.

Procedure:

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  DEMO "CLOSEUP" VIDEO DOWNLOAD  



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  DEMO "TOP WIDE" VIDEO DOWNLOAD  



SETUP: Extend iron core no more than 24cm for PHS 203 or 16cm for all other rooms and slip continuous aluminum ring over the core. Press button to turn on power to coil and ring will fly into the air a good distance. Discontinuous ring (with slot) will not jump. Explain. Light bulb in wax can be submerged in water and placed on top of unit with iron core retracted. When energized, bulb will glow. Have student try and hold ring on core as long as he can. Place a small amount of water in the boiling ring and attach it to the binding post. Apply power and soon steam will rise from the ring. One can cool the rings in liquid nitrogen to increase the Eddy currents and get the ring to jump higher.


Hints:

Why the ring jumps? A changing magnetic flux induces a current in a metal ring; the magnetic field due to this current opposes the primary field, repelling the ring and flinging it into the air. That's the simple explanation for the beginner student. For a more accurate explanation follow this link.

References:

Phys. Teach., Vol. 35, No. 2, February 1997 Pages 80 - 83, Forces on the jumping ring;
Paul J. H. Tjossem and Victor Cornejo, Measurements and mechanisms of Thomson's jumping ring, AJP 68, 238 (2000);
Jonathan Hall, Forces on the Jumping Ring, TPT 35, 80-83 (1997);


Equipment:

  • Water Boiling Ring
  • Small Light Bulb in Wax
  • Iron Core Coil
  • Continuous and Discontinuous Metal Rings
  • Liquid Nitrogen