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Al Tobias (wat4y) - Office: Gibson S123 & Physics 218, (434) 924-0538


Physics Demo Manual

Demonstrations are cataloged according to PIRA Bibliography

PLEASE REQUEST DEMOS WELL IN ADVANCE

Due to Physics Building renovations, the lead time to set up demo requests has increased due to the need to transport equipment across campus. Please be kind and let me know well ahead of time what you need.


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 Electrostatics
  video  - Kinds of Charge and Charging
  video  - Attraction and Repulsion Between Charged Objects
  video  - Charging by Induction
  video  - Lord Kelvin's Water-Drop Electrostatic Generator
  video  - Wimshurst Machine
  video  - Fun Fly Stick
  video  - Xerox
  video  - Fluorescent Bulb in Faraday Cage
 Electric Fields And Potential
 Capacitance
 Current and Resistance
 Electromotive Force And Current
 DC Circuits
 Magnetic Materials
 Magnetism
 Inductance
 Induction
 Complex Circuits
 Semiconductors And Tubes
 Transmission Lines and Antennas

 video  - Xerox

Purpose:

To demonstrate the electrostatic principles of Xerox (Photocopier) machine operation.

Procedure:

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  DEMO VIDEO DOWNLOAD - HD - 1920x1080 / 27.4Mbps - 399MB size  


  DEMO VIDEO DOWNLOAD - LD - 854x480 / 5.69Mbps - 93MB size  


Set up a metal plate covered with a layer of an insulator (ie. projector transparencies) vertically and connect the metal plate to the ground of the negative Van de Graaff machine. Connect a metallic rake to the dome of the negative Van de Graaff machine.

Turn on the Van de Graaff and slowly spread the charge over the surface of an insulator using the metal rake. Do not let the rake discharge onto the plate by touching it, instead, let it hover over the plate. Ground yourself nicely (by holding a ground cable for example) and use your finger to draw something on the transparency. If everything is done right you will feel slight crackling under your finger tips.

Finally sprinkle some chalk dust (slapping two board erasers works the best) and see the dust sticking to the contours of the drawn symbol.

Hints:

Don't let the rake discharge as you hover it over the plastic/metal plate. Don't worry about charging whole plate, hover rake over center carefully once/twice should be enough.

When you draw something on plate, make sure you are holding a ground, and you gently touch and drag your finger over the plastic OR you can just use the grounding wand as your drawing tool.

If positive VdG machine is used the polarity of the metal plate and the rake should be reversed.