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Lecture Demonstrations Laboratory


The Demonstrations Manual


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Quantum Effects
Photoelectric Effect in Zinc
Stopping Potential
Photoconductor (resistor)
Electron Diffraction
Atomic Physics
Nuclear Physics

Photoelectric Effect in Zinc

Purpose:

To show that UV light of sufficient energy incident on a Zinc plate can cause electrons to be emitted from the metal's surface.

Procedure:

Attach the Zinc plate to the top of the electrometer and charge with the teflon rod and silk so that there is a noticable displacement of the electroscope leaves. Place the UV light next to the Zinc plate and turn it on. The loss of charge due to photoelectric emission can be seen by watching the electroscope leaves fall back to a vertical position. (note: the UV light has short-wave (sw = 254nm) and long-wave (lw = 366nm) settings. Only at the sw setting electrons will be emitted from the Zinc plate).

Hints:

The work function for zinc is approx. 4.31 eV which gives a cutoff wavelength of 288 nm.

Zinc surface should be cleaned with steel wool before use.

Comments:

If you have a suggestion for the use of this demo which might benefit others, you can enter it below.

Equipment:

  • Electrometer
  • Silk
  • Teflon Tod
  • Zinc Plate w/ banana clip
  • Plexiglass Rod